A feasible strain-history extraction method using machine learning for the durability evaluation of automotive parts

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - The feasibility of a machine-learning algorithm is discussed in terms of strain-history prediction and durability evaluation of automotive components....     

A mixed phase lanthanum vanadate in situ induced by graphene oxide/graphite carbon nitride for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen generation

A mixed phase LaVO₄ with high dispersion was in situ induced and implanted in graphene oxide-graphite carbon nitride composite. The obtained nanocomposite (GO–C₃N₄–LaVO₄) showed high and stable photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution, which significantly benefited from the improved charge separation and light absorption in the special composite photocatalyst as evidenced by UV–vis spectra, fluorescence spectrum, photocurrent response and electrochemical impedance. The fabrication strategy of mixed phase LaVO₄ in the GO-C₃N₄ provides a new idea for constructing cheap and active organic-inorganic semiconductor photocatalysts for hydrogen generation.     

基于多应力条件的激光供能系统寿命预估

搭建激光供能系统,通过光纤进行高电位和低电位数据通信和能量传输,具有良好的抗干扰能力和稳定性.最近,在多应力条件下半导体器件老化问题受到较大关注.单应力法在设计阶段和老化研究中相对简单,但不适合多应力的实际工作条件.现有的多应力老化研究大多基于电子元器件,并未研究整个系统的可靠性.基于Arrhe-nius模型、逆幂率模型及尼尔森的广义对数线性模型建立激光供能系统的多应力寿命预估模型,该模型根据不同的温度应力和电压应力,得到实际的可靠度曲线,预估出整个激光供能系统的可靠度,根据可靠度来确定系统的零件更换时间,完成零件的及时更换,确保长期高效的工作,避免由零部件损坏带来的突发状况.     

深基坑工程中交叉地下涵道拆除施工技术

由于涵道穿越站前广场下方,进入规划新建北广场地下广场基坑内.针对既有车站站前广场上开挖地面,拆除交叉地下涵道,通过围堰加钢板桩防止河道河水倒灌回流,应用OptumG2进行围堰可靠性模拟,确定围堰形式.钢板桩采用单元组打入法,提高打入精度和质量.使用翻转晾晒加水泥拌和的综合处理方法对涵道淤泥进行固化处理,对所处涵道进行拆除,保证深基坑桩基施工.     

一种使用多跳事实的端到端知识库实体描述生成方法

自动化实体描述生成有助于进一步提升知识图谱的应用价值,而流畅度高是实体描述文本的重要质量指标之一。该文提出使用知识库上多跳的事实来进行实体描述生成,从而贴近人工编撰的实体描述的行文风格,提升实体描述的流畅度。该文使用编码器—解码器框架,提出了一个端到端的神经网络模型,可以编码多跳的事实,并在解码器中使用关注机制对多跳事实进行表示。该文的实验结果表明,与基线模型相比,引入多跳事实后模型的BLEU-2和ROUGE-L等自动化指标分别提升约8.9个百分点和7.3个百分点。     

Dansameum regulates hepatic lipogenesis and inflammation in vitro and in vivo

Food Science and Biotechnology - Although the clinical guidelines for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) therapy recommended hepato-protection and exercise to reduce body weight, no...     

Multistage bayesian autonomy for high‐precision operation in a large field

This paper presents a generalized multistage bayesian framework to enable an autonomous robot to complete high‐precision operations on a static target in a large field. The proposed framework consists of two multistage approaches, capable of dealing with the complexity of high‐precision operation in a large field to detect and localize the target. In the multistage localization, locations of the robot and the target are estimated sequentially when the target is far away from the robot, whereas these locations are estimated simultaneously when the target is close. A level of confidence (LOC) for each detection criterion of a sensor and the associated probability of detection (POD) of the sensor are defined to make the target detectable with different LOCs at varying distances. Differential entropies of the robot and target are used as a precision metric for evaluating the performance of the proposed approach. The proposed multistage observation and localization approaches were applied to scenarios using an unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) and an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Results with the UGV in simulated environments and then real environments show the effectiveness of the proposed approaches to real‐world problems. A successful demonstration using the UAV is also presented.     

HVOF制备MCrAlY涂层过程中WC杂质颗粒的演变遗传行为研究

在热喷涂工业生产过程中,喷涂制备不同材料体系的涂层之前需要对送粉路径(送粉罐、送粉盘、搅拌器、送粉管路、送粉针)进行清理,但由于送粉路径内部结构复杂且存在静电吸附效应,使得残留于喷涂系统的粉末无法被完全去除,通常以微量杂质颗粒的形式被带入新涂层,进而影响新涂层的性能。为此,本文研究了在单晶基材表面采用高速火焰(HVOF)喷涂制备MCrAlY涂层过程中,送粉路径残留的WC杂质颗粒(WC-10Co4Cr)在涂层及涂层与基材界面处的遗传演变行为,分别采用SEM、EDS分析了WC杂质在喷涂态、热处理态涂层中的微观组织和相组成。研究结果表明,WC杂质颗粒确实存在于MCrAlY涂层中,并在后期热处理及氧化试验中进一步分解而固溶于涂层中,甚至扩散至单晶基材内部引起含W碳化物的生成,影响涂层及单晶基材的显微组织,改变局部的成分均匀性。同时,本文还采用ThermoCalc软件进行了热力学计算模拟,辅助分析了WC分解及W与C元素在显微组织中的遗传特性。对于WC类粉末和MCrAlY粉末共用的HVOF喷涂设备,建议给MCrAlY粉末配备单独的送粉路径,以确保涂层的纯净度与质量。